Bronze race () is a term used since the early 20th century by writers of the indigenismo and americanismo schools to refer to the mestizo population that arose in the Americas with the arrival of Latin European (particularly Spanish people) settlers and their intermingling with the New World's Amerindian peoples.
Mexico poet Amado Nervo wrote "La Raza de Bronce" ("The Bronze Race") as an Elegiac in honor of former president Benito Juárez in 1902. indigenista writer Alcides Arguedas used the term in his 1919 work, La Raza de Bronce, a study of the natives of the Altiplano. It was later used by Mexican luminary José Vasconcelos in La Raza Cósmica (1925).
The term was revived in the 1960s by Chicano ethnic group MEChA to refer to Mexican Americans in the United States and the people in Mexico as a unified "race", similar to the black and white races. In this sense it is largely synonymous to the notion of the Chicano nation. The decision to call it a separate "race" may have been influenced by the contemporary negative views of "ethnic" or "nation" based nationalism and positive views of "race" based nationalism. The notion was first enunciated in the Plan Espiritual de Aztlán document.
See also
- Brown (racial classification)
- La raza cósmica
- Melting pot (as metaphor for cultural fusion)
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